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What is a Neodymium Magnet ? |
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Neodymium is the
most powerful permanent magnetic material of which we are currently aware. It
is also affordable, making it suitable for myriad applications. The chemical
composition of a neodymium magnet is Nd2Fe14B,
which is two atoms of neodymium, fourteen iron atoms, and one boron atom. A neodymium magnet is a rare-earth magnet, in contrast to
conventional ferrite and ceramic magnets.
Rare-earth magnets are distinct in
that they contain atoms from either the lanthanide or actinide series in the
periodic table.
Neodymium magnets are the greatest of the rare-earth magnets. The strength
of their magnetic
field at the poles ranges from just under 1 tesla (T) to as high as 1.5 T.
Because they are cheap - you can get a small neodymium magnet for a single US dollar (USD) - these
magnets are used quite frequently in industry and among hobbyists and dabblers.
For example, every computer
hard drive has a
small neodymium magnet which helps
direct the needle that reads data. They can also be found in high-end speakers
and science classrooms around the world.
One of the only downsides to the neodymium magnet
is that its magnetic field loses some intensity when temperatures are too high.
This precludes their use in electronics applications in which a lot of heat is
generated. There exist versions of the neodymium magnet that perform better
under higher temperatures, but in these cases strength must be sacrificed.
Neodymium magnets are incredibly strong. A neodymium magnet the size of a quarter can suspend a
piece of iron weighing dozens of kilograms. Two such magnets snapping together
at the wrong angle can pinch your skin and draw blood. Neodymium magnets the
size of a golf ball can be extremely dangerous, wiping credit cards,
sending metallic objects flying, and potentially causing bodily harm if used
without care.
For all their danger, neodymium magnets can be used in numerous fun and
educational projects. Ferrofluid
and magnetic viewing film are commonly used to view magnetic field lines in a
physical medium. Carefully arranged neodymium magnets can cause diamagnetic
levitation, a peculiar phenomenon that can even levitate live objects such as
some frogs. If you try to drag a neodymium magnet
along a non-magnetic conductive surface such as aluminum, it will
engage in 'magnetic breaking' and be extremely difficult to move. Due to their
awe-inspiring powers of magnetism, neodymium magnets are a toy best left to
reasonably cautious adults.
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| CARA PEMBAYARAN : |
NAMA BANK
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BANK CENTRAL ASIA
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NOMOR REKENING
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3791147407 |
ATAS NAMA
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: |
ARNANTO KARTAMIHARDJA
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